Problems on Permutations and Combinations:
1. How many words can be formed by using all letters of the word 'TIME' so that the vowels are never together?
Solution:
The word contains 4 different letters. When the vowels always come together, we may treat that whole entity as 1 letter.
The letters to be arranged are TM (IE).
These 3 letters can be arranged in 3P3 = 3! = 6 ways.
The vowels in (IE) may be arranged in 2! = 2 ways.
The number of words each having vowels together = 6*2 = 12.
The total number of words formed by using all the letters of the given word = 4! = 24.
The number of words each having vowels never together = 24-12 = 12.
2. How many words can be formed by using all letters of the word 'FLUTTER' so that the vowels are always together?
Solution:
The word has 7 letters in which T occurs twice and others are different. So the arrangement will be FLTTR (UE).
The number of ways of arranging these letters = 6!/2! = 360.
[ Note: Here 2! is used for the repeatation]
The vowels may be arranged in 2! = 2.
The required number of ways = 360*2 = 720.
1. How many words can be formed by using all letters of the word 'TIME' so that the vowels are never together?
Solution:
The word contains 4 different letters. When the vowels always come together, we may treat that whole entity as 1 letter.
The letters to be arranged are TM (IE).
These 3 letters can be arranged in 3P3 = 3! = 6 ways.
The vowels in (IE) may be arranged in 2! = 2 ways.
The number of words each having vowels together = 6*2 = 12.
The total number of words formed by using all the letters of the given word = 4! = 24.
The number of words each having vowels never together = 24-12 = 12.
2. How many words can be formed by using all letters of the word 'FLUTTER' so that the vowels are always together?
Solution:
The word has 7 letters in which T occurs twice and others are different. So the arrangement will be FLTTR (UE).
The number of ways of arranging these letters = 6!/2! = 360.
[ Note: Here 2! is used for the repeatation]
The vowels may be arranged in 2! = 2.
The required number of ways = 360*2 = 720.
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