1. A man took a loan from a bank at the rate of 10% p.a. simple interest. After 2 years he had to pay 3000 interest only for the period. The principal amount borrowed by him was:
Solution:
S.I = PTR/100
3000 = P*2*10/100
P = 3000*100/2*10
P = 15000.
2. What is the present worth of 160 due in 5 years at 10% simple interest per annum?
Solution:
Let the present worth be x.
S.I = PTR/100
160-x = x*5*10/100
x = 160-50x/100
x = 160-1/2(x)
x(1+1/2) = 160
x = 160*(2/3)
x = 106.67.
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